What characteristic describes identity theft?

Identity theft is characterized by the use of stolen credentials to access private data. This often involves an individual obtaining someone else's personal information—such as social security numbers, credit card numbers, or login credentials—and using that information to impersonate the victim. By having access to these credentials, the thief is able to potentially exploit the victim's accounts and gain unauthorized access to their sensitive information.

This understanding is crucial as it highlights the direct relationship between identity theft and the misuse of credentials to invade personal privacy. Such actions can lead to significant financial loss and emotional distress for the victim, making awareness and protective measures essential.

While other aspects of identity theft, such as unauthorized access to financial accounts and the creation of fake identities, can also occur, they are often outcomes or techniques used as part of the broader act of stealing and misusing someone's personal credentials.