What component does the Read-Only access permission in a file server's folder exemplify in the AAA framework?

In the context of the AAA framework, which stands for Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting, Read-Only access permission exemplifies the concept of Authorization.

Authorization refers to the process of determining whether a user has the right to access and interact with a resource after they have been authenticated. When a user is granted Read-Only access to a folder on a file server, it means they have been authorized to view the contents of that folder but not alter or delete any files. This access control is a critical aspect of security, ensuring that users can only perform actions that are permitted based on their roles or permissions within a system.

In contrast, Authentication focuses on verifying the identity of a user, while Accounting involves tracking user activity or resource access, and Auditing typically relates to the examination of records to ensure compliance and security. Therefore, the Read-Only access permission specifically illustrates the principle of Authorization within the AAA framework.