What two pieces of information does the 'show ip interface brief' command display?

The command 'show ip interface brief' is used on Cisco devices to provide a concise summary of the status of the interfaces on the device. This command displays two key pieces of information: the IP addresses assigned to the interfaces and the Layer 1 status of those interfaces, such as whether they are up or down.

The displayed IP addresses allow network administrators to quickly ascertain the configuration of each interface without having to delve into more detailed commands. This is crucial for troubleshooting connectivity issues since knowing which interfaces are assigned IP addresses helps in mapping out the network.

Additionally, providing Layer 1 statuses gives insight into the physical connectivity of each interface. Interfaces that are down at Layer 1 may indicate issues such as cable problems, disconnected cables, or hardware failures.

Therefore, while the option that mentions IP addresses is key, it's important to note that Layer 1 statuses are also critical for a complete understanding of an interface's operational state. This means that looking at both IP addresses and Layer 1 statuses provides a quick snapshot of interface conditions.